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Conditions for Switching to the VAT Deduction Method under Circular 219/2013/TT-BTC

Question: VAT Deduction Method 

Our company has been declaring VAT using the direct method in 2022 and 2023. Our revenue from the fourth quarter of 2022 to the end of the second quarter of 2023 exceeded 1 billion VND, but from the first quarter of 2023 to the fourth quarter of 2023, it fell below 1 billion VND. May I ask if our company can continue to declare VAT using the direct method in 2024, or must we switch to the VAT deduction method?

 

According to Article 12 of Circular 219/2013/TT-BTC issued on December 31, 2013, by the Ministry of Finance, the VAT deduction method is a common tax calculation method for enterprises. This article will detail the conditions for an enterprise to switch to applying the VAT deduction method as stipulated in this Circular, and analyze your company’s specific case.

What is the VAT Deduction Method? 

The VAT deduction method is a tax calculation method that allows enterprises to deduct the VAT paid on purchased goods and services from the VAT payable on sold goods and services. This helps reduce the tax burden on enterprises.

Conditions for Applying the VAT Deduction Method 

To apply the VAT deduction method, an enterprise must meet the following conditions:

  • Maintain a complete accounting system, invoices, and supporting documents: Enterprises must strictly comply with the regulations of the law on accounting, invoices, and supporting documents.
  • Annual revenue of 1 billion VND or more: This revenue is calculated based on the total revenue from the sale of goods and services subject to VAT in one year.
  • Time for determining revenue: To determine whether an enterprise is eligible to apply the VAT deduction method, the enterprise will base it on the total revenue of the tax periods from November of the previous year to the end of October of the current year (or from the 4th quarter of the previous year to the end of the 3rd quarter of the current year). The stable application period of the tax calculation method is 2 consecutive years.

Analysis of the Specific Case 

In your company’s case, if the total revenue from the fourth quarter of 2022 to the third quarter of 2023 reaches over 1 billion VND, your company can completely switch to applying the VAT deduction method for 2024 and 2025.

Conclusion 

Switching to the VAT deduction method will help your company optimize tax obligations and reduce costs. However, to ensure compliance with the law, your company should consult with accounting experts or the competent tax authority.

Recommendations

  • Stay updated: Tax laws are constantly changing, so your company should regularly update the latest information to ensure compliance.
  • Choose suitable accounting software: Good accounting software will help your company manage taxes more effectively.
  • Build a solid system of invoices and supporting documents: Good management of invoices and supporting documents will make it easy for your company to reconcile and declare taxes.

References

  • Article 12 of Circular 219/2013/TT-BTC
  • Websites specializing in taxes and accounting
  • Forums and discussion groups on taxes